It is important to take care when choosing the best Forex broker. These are the 10 things you should look out for.
1) Spreads, costs and trading conditions
Pricing or transaction costs are important considerations when choosing a broker. Retail investor accounts have access to institutional-grade pricing because of the fierce competition among the top brokers in the world.
Forex traders have a variety of spread options and commission fees from brokers. ECN-style trading accounts, which charge flat-rate, round-turn commission fees, allow traders to trade forex at extremely competitive spreads. Standard accounts, however, offer higher spreads but no commission fees.
Types of accounts
Variable Spread Account Types – fluctuates with market conditions
Commission Accounts: Flat-rate commission fees with low spreads, commonly referred to ECN-style accounts.
Standard Accounts with No Commission: There are no commission fees. Spreads are spread at your own expense.
Fixed Spread Accounts (micro accounts): Predetermined fixed spreads that remain constant regardless market conditions.
Commission Account Spreads
Tradestation commissions allow for tighter spreads than standard accounts or those with fixed spreads. The best tradestation forex review platform offer tight spreads on major currency pairs, such as EUR/USD, which averages 0.09 to 0.13 pips and GBP/JPY, which averages 0.82 to 1.20 pips.
The spreads offered by brokers for currency trading can vary greatly, as brokers have different strengths in certain markets. Pepperstone, for example, has the tightest spreads on the AUD/USD forex pair and the lowest spreads on the EUR/USD currency pair. It is important to compare spreads between different brokers and account types when selecting a broker.
Commission Fees : Commission fees are charged per trade and are determined by the size of the trade. Forex traders should look for brokers who charge low commissions to minimize trading costs and maximize profits.
No Commission Spreads : Spreads are generally wider than commission accounts because spreads are not subject to additional commission fees.
Fixed Spreads : The average fixed spread offered by the top brokers is significantly higher than the variable spread accounts types. However, beginners traders may prefer the consistent pricing structure because it makes it easier to calculate potential profits and losses.
Trade and account fees
- Overnight Financing Fees (aka Swap Rates): In addition to commissions and spreads traders who keep leveraged positions open longer than one calendar day must pay overnight financing fees (aka Swap Rates). A financing cost derived from interest rate will be charged or paid depending on the trader’s leveraged position.
- Inactivity Fees: Many brokers charge monthly inactivity fees if a trader closes their account and does not make trades for a short time (usually 6-24 month).
2) Types of brokers and business models
For forex trading, there are four types of brokers that offer retail investor accounts. These include Market Makers, Electronic Communication Networks (ECN), Direct Market Access(DMA) and Straight Through Processings (STP) brokers.
Market makers are brokers who deal desk, while ECN, DMA, and STP brokers do not provide order execution. Spreads and trading costs can be affected by using a Dealing Desk broker, NDD broker, or both.
Brokers who deal in desks : Market makers use dealing desks to set their bid/to-ask spreads. Traders are not connected with global liquidity providers. Market makers match trader orders internally, and are therefore the trader’s counterparty. Fixed spreads offered by market makers may be beneficial to new traders, since it simplifies trading and reduces commission fees.
Brokers with no dealing desk (NDD) : ECN, DMA, and STP brokers who offer NDD execution match orders to external liquidity providers, eliminating intermediaries. ECN and STP broker both connect traders to major global liquidity providers. However, STP brokers have direct control over the liquidity sources of their clients while ECN brokers don’t. Customers of DMA brokers have direct access to the markets and can see all prices offered by different liquidity providers. Brokers may offer different execution methods, or hybrids thereof, for trading accounts that they offer.
7) Margin and Leverage Requirements
A broker’s regulation and location will determine the leverage available to traders. Trading on margin, also known as leverage, allows traders to place a percentage of the position’s total value. This increases both profits and losses. Although some forex brokers permit traders to set their preferred leverage manually (up to the maximum), this feature is not common among all good brokers.
8) Broker Tools, Risk Management Software
Many investors look for brokers that offer a variety of risk management tools, such as order types and demo accounts to protect themselves from market volatility and the high-risk forex trading.
“The goal of a successful trader is to make the best trades. Money is secondary.” – Alexander Elder
Types of Order : When currency pair prices are in your favor, order types can reduce your losses. Although most brokers and trading platforms offer basic order types like Market Orders or Stop Loss Orders to minimize losses, not all offer advanced order types or Guaranteed Loss Orders (GSLOs).
Demo Accounts : Demo accounts are available to traders who want to try trading strategies before opening a real account.
10) Reputation
It is possible to assess a forex broker’s reputation in the forex trading community using today’s online tools. The following resources are available to learn more about forex brokers and their reputation among traders.